The internet is a disruptive technology, and no one has yet
fully grasped what its implications will be.
It gutted the recording industry, and its corpse has lain on
the roadside, a warning and prophecy to others. And the ravenous eyes of the
internet lolled next lolled at publishing.
Like the recording industry, recent technologies have made
the sharing of digital books insanely easy, and the line between “sharing” and
stealing/piracy is a thin one.
Digital sharing technologies sliced open the neck of the
recording industry. CD sales went from 750 million units in the early 90s to
just over 200 million this past year.
And while it is easy to see that the recording industries
attempts to stop this bleed out (lawsuits, digital rights management
technology, etc.) failed utterly, still publishers are trying these same
tactics against the monster internet, hoping for a different result.
Technology always wins in the end.
Unless the publishing
industry finds a different model, its corpse will litter the road beside that
of the recording industry.
The model of the Catholic Church comes to mind here. The
Catholic Church had in the middle ages proven itself quite adept at crushing
local heresies when they popped up in Europe. Send in some knights, kill
everyone, let God sort them out, etc. And when the heresy of Lutheranism sprang
up, they trotted out the same old playbook, but this time if failed. And why?
Because of the disruptive technology of the printing press. Killing heretics is
only effective when they are isolated geographically and small in number. The
printing press allowed protestant ideas to spread so widely and quickly that
the Catholic Church could not keep up, and its religious monopoly on power in
Europe was forever shattered.
Now publishing industry, if the Catholic Church could not
rollback the changes of the printing press by burning people at the stake, what
do you think you can do against the internet by pretending it does not exist? Technology
always wins in the end.
Which brings me, really, to my point. Yesterday I wanted to
buy a PDF of a classic Dungeons and Dragons module from the 80s, Ravenloft. I went to Amazon and
DriveThruRPG, and while there are numerous PDFs of books from that time period available
for purchase, this one was not. Likely because the module was so popular that
it was expanded in the early aughts into a longer, more expensive book which is available for PDF sale. I already own
said book in print, and wanted the original to compare the two.
I suspect that the cheaper, earlier, and possibly better
module was unavailable for sale, lest its purchases cannibalize those of its
more recent and expensive counterpart.
The company that runs Dungeons and Dragons, Wizards of the
Coast, took all PDFs off the market six years ago in response to piracy. Just
year, they began selling PDFs again, but Ravenloft
is not among them.
But when I go to Google and type in Ravenloft PDF, the second item that pops up is of course an illegal
and free download of the book. So much for combatting piracy.
Now I am not interested in stealing the book. The company
deserves money for their product. Furthermore, I want to give the company my
money in return for their product but they won’t sell it to me!
The situation is absurd, and like a beer-lover during Prohibition, I am forced into the quandary of abstaining or going outside the law.
The situation is absurd, and like a beer-lover during Prohibition, I am forced into the quandary of abstaining or going outside the law.
Digital delivery is a massive issue for the entire capitalist model. 3d printing is only going to exacerbate it. I'm not sure anyone has yet found the next way of production and payment. Ultimately, all our models still revolve around a 20th century factory.
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